UN experts warned on Monday 12 October 2026 that the risk of famine is growing in many war-affected areas of Sudan, saying that a drought caused by the El Niño phenomenon is worsening already dire conditions, as data indicate that rates of acute malnutrition are deteriorating in additional parts of the country.
The situation remains a serious concern in most areas classified by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification analysis, issued in May 2026, as being at risk of famine. The classification is produced by a group of UN-backed experts that measures levels of hunger and malnutrition worldwide.
Funding shortfalls and restrictions hamper humanitarian response
The experts said: “Despite growing indicators of catastrophic deterioration, humanitarian response efforts are increasingly shrinking because of severe funding shortfalls and insecurity, as well as access restrictions across Kordofan.” These factors reflect the difficulties facing aid operations in affected areas as indicators of deteriorating food security continue to rise.
In South Darfur, investigations have revealed a worsening situation, particularly among displaced people. Acute food insecurity also remains at dangerous levels in North Darfur, where delayed rainfall has had a devastating impact on crops, prompting many displaced farmers to rely on markets for food rather than their own production.
Falling food stocks add to pressure in North Darfur
The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification said food stocks in North Darfur had fallen to critical levels, while rising food prices reflected the widening shortage. Displaced farmers’ increased reliance on markets is intensifying pressure linked to falling stocks and rising prices after delayed rainfall reduced their ability to meet their needs through their crops.
The World Health Organisation, for its part, expressed regret that healthcare services had become extremely limited and were often entirely unavailable. The organisation added that drinking water was becoming increasingly scarce, leaving malnourished populations far more vulnerable to disease and death.
The experts and the World Health Organisation called for an end to the fighting, increased humanitarian assistance for those affected and long-term funding for Sudan.
The calls come amid the ongoing war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces since April 2023, accompanied by deteriorating food security, health services and the ability to deliver humanitarian aid.
